Microalbumin / Creatinine Ratio (urine)

Advanced wellness

also uacr, acr

What it isA urine test measuring small amounts of albumin that have leaked through the glomerulus into urine, normalized to urine creatinine. The kidney filter normally holds back almost all albumin.

DoesDetects early kidney damage at the glomerular barrier — a leaky filter.

GoodA very low ratio confirms an intact filtration barrier and predicts cardiovascular and kidney longevity.

BadMicroalbuminuria is the earliest detectable sign of diabetic or hypertensive kidney damage and an independent cardiovascular risk marker.

Standard
<30 mg/g normal; 30–300 microalbuminuria.
Optimal
0–5 mg/g (lower is good)
Modifiers
Rises transiently with exercise, fever, infection, and dehydration.

How to optimize

Lifestyle
Manage blood pressure aggressively, control blood sugar, weight loss, Zone 2 cardio, quit smoking.
Diet
Lower sodium; Mediterranean pattern; moderate protein.
Supplements
Omega-3 EPA+DHA (2–4g/day), CoQ10 (100–200mg/day), vitamin D3.
Peptides
Drugs
ACE inhibitors and ARBs reduce albuminuria; SGLT2 inhibitors and finerenone provide additional protection in diabetics.