Topical GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide)

Anti-agingWound healingHair

A copper-peptide that signals skin remodeling, collagen production, and follicle activation. One of the most evidence-backed topical peptides.

EvidenceModerate

Strong for wound healing acceleration (decades of clinical use). Moderate for skin firmness, fine line reduction, pigmentation, and hair density. Effects: 8–16 weeks.

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide bound to copper that the body uses as a signal for tissue repair. Levels drop sharply with age. Applied topically (or injected — see the peptide reference), GHK-Cu drives collagen and elastin production, regulates hundreds of genes related to skin remodeling, supports wound healing, and activates hair follicles. Multiple RCTs on skincare formulations show reduced lines, improved firmness, and pigmentation improvement. The injectable form is covered in the Whatstack peptide reference.

Form
Copper peptide serum or cream standardised to GHK-Cu content (Niod CAIS, Skin Biology, Inkey List). Look for 0.05–2% concentration.
Dose
Apply per product instructions.
Timing
PM. Don't combine in the same step as vitamin C (oxidises copper) — alternate AM C and PM GHK-Cu.
Schedule
Daily.
Side effects
Generally well-tolerated. Faint blue tint to skin transiently (from the copper). Rare irritation.
Interactions
Vitamin C in the same step deactivates copper — separate AM / PM. Acids (AHAs / BHAs) can destabilise — separate.
Contraindications
Wilson disease (theoretical copper accumulation). Active cancer at site of application (theoretical).
Lab markers
Visual / photographic.
Food sources
Not food (injectable GHK-Cu is in the peptide reference).

Pairs with

Retinoids (synergistic remodeling). HA, niacinamide (barrier + brightening).